ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ

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ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ১১৯,১৯৩,৮২২ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯄꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ

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ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ

Landscape in the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine

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ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ

A caldera is a large, usually circular volcanic depression formed when magma is withdrawn or erupted from a shallow underground magma reservoir. It is often difficult to visualize how calderas form. In the video a simple experiment using flour, a balloon, tubing, and a bicycle pump provides a helpful visualization to help explain caldera formation.

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ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ

ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯔꯥ?: ꯆꯥꯟꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯂꯃꯥꯢ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ "ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯎꯄꯨ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯦꯠꯊꯪꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ "ꯂꯪꯗꯥꯢ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯔꯥ?: ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯪꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯅꯕ, ꯆꯥꯟꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯖꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯔꯥ?: ꯊꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯢꯕ:ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯈꯔ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ ꯂꯃꯥꯢ ꯗ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔ ꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯔꯥ?: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ!

Discussion?: See the list of discussion pages.; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯥꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫

ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯔꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕ

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯢꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ-ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯢꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ-ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯈꯔ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯅꯣꯠ ꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ! ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

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